美国硕士奖学金如何申请

　　美国硕士奖学金如何申请,对于很多计划去美国读研究生的人来说,申请美国硕士奖学金是很多人解决经济压力的一个重要途径,那么在申请之前需要对美国的奖学金制度有所了解,下面就来看看美国奖学金的分类和申请时需要注意的一些问题。

　　美国硕士奖学金分类：

　　从严格意义上讲,所谓美国大学“奖学金”应称为“经济资助(financial aid)”,这些奖学金有些是基金会、企业、公司、工厂或私人捐助给学院的,金额从五百美元到十几万美元不等,大部分限制只提供给美国公民,供给国际学生的很少。

　　tuition waiver

　　实际上tuition waiver并不属于奖学金的范畴,而是属于经济资助,这是中国学生,尤其是非理工类申请人拿的最多的一类资助类型。它也是非服务性资助中发放最多的,最容易申请的一种。这里顺便说一句：如果你可以获得学费全部减免就是大学通常所说的“半奖”,如果再拿到ra/ta就属于“全奖”了。

　　financial aid:

　　money provided to the student and the family to help them pay for the students education. major forms of financial aid include gift aid (grants and scholarships) and self-help aid (loans and work).

　　fellowship：

　　ma form of aid given to graduate students to help support their education. some fellowships include a tuition waiver or a payment to the university in lieu of tuition. most fellowships include a stipend to cover reasonable living expenses (e.g., just above the poverty line). fellowships are a form of gift aid and do not have to be repaid.

　　fellowship是一种对在进行研究工作的人员给予的较高额奖学金,是给研究生的经济资助中竞争最为激烈的奖学金。如果获得了fellowship,即除了免学杂费、住宿费、保险费、书本费以外,还给获奖学生一定金额作为其个人消费费用。同时不必服务,也不用纳税,这种奖学金是完全意义上的“全奖”。

　　scholarship

　　a form of financial aid given to undergraduate students to help pay for their education. most scholarships are restricted to paying all or part of tuition expenses, though some scholarships also cover room and board. scholarships are a form of gift aid and do not have to be repaid. many scholarships are restricted to students in specific courses of study or with academic, athletic or artistic talent.

　　grant:

　　a type of financial aid based on financial need that the student does not have to repay.

　　graduate assistantship:

　　there are two types of graduate assistantships: teaching assistantships (ta) and research assistantships (ra). tas and ras receive a full or partial tuition waiver and a small living stipend. tas are required to perform teaching duties. ras are required to perform research duties, not necessarily related to the students thesis research.

　　teaching assistantship (ta):a form of financial aid awarded to graduate students to help support their education. teaching assistantships usually provide the graduate student with a waiver of all or part of tuition, plus a small stipend for living expenses. as the name implies, a ta is required to perform teaching-related duties.

　本站提示：

　　1.美国硕士奖学金的申请标准

　　2.获取美国奖学金的必备因素

　　3.美国奖学金申请中ra全奖和ta的区别

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