GMAT阅读题型结构

1、连词的含义

Yet, Moreover, for example, consequently, although, however, by contrast, in effect, except that, in practice, and, as well as, also, somehow, somewhat, though, as a result, nevertheless, despite, particularly, resulting, earlier, preceding, above, below, in addition, eventually, instead, accordingly, on the other hand, in contrast

2、主题题关键词

Claim, assertion, general thesis, instance, evidence, incident, argument, proposed plan, pre-supposition, hypothesis, omission, generalization, view, point, assume, contest, content(内容，满足的), theory, prediction, model, assumption， opposition, controversy, origin，purpose, idea, evaluation, paradox, counterexample, supposition，example, finding

Refute, describe, argue, discuss, explain, specify, reconcile, state, present, contrast, trace, confer(具有)，critique, criticize, discredit, clarify, question, correct, evaluate，examine, self-contradictory

3、主题题

答 案一定能概括全文,而不是仅仅描述某段内容 / Related or not related, 排除“文章的一个方面内容”或“与原文不符的内容”或“原文没有涉及的内容” / 阅读文章时就要确定Topic Sentence，然后阅读选项时看哪一个与TS最接近 / 判断选项中的描述性动词，迅速排除无关选项 / 如果文章有两个结论，那么转折之后(如However)的结论为主题 / 做主题题时，立刻回到原文，把各段的首句或最后一段的末句再看一遍。

4、推导题

快 速排除原文中没有出现的信息 / 答案坚决从原文中推导得到 / 排除自己个人经验的干扰 / 很多情况下，答案是原文某些内容的改写 / 当自己一下确定不了答案时，依据关键词定位原文再看一遍 / 从选项中尽量找与原文内容重复多的答案，尤其是关键词 /根据题干中的相关信息，如“by 1915”, “in the western”, 迅速回到原文定位 / 回原文定位要准确，并浏览上下文内容，才能得到关键信息 / 采用related or not related逐个排除，与原文比较分析 / 题干的内容给出了限定范围，有助于排除无关选项/ “suggest which of following about A”、“Which can be inferred from the passage about A”：正确答案一定是文章重点描述的内容，而且通常用因果关系来讨论它，边边角角的信息通常起到干扰作用。

5、细节题

答案有时就是原文某句话的改写 / 排除有极端用词的选项(only, most, particularly)，关注有例举内容的地方。

6、态度题

阅 读过程中关注那些“特别语气词”，如“understandable”, “unexceptional”, “Simple” / 首先正确理解“谁对谁的态度”(搞清楚受众的问题)，然后根据上下文理解含义 / Weaken, support, mitigate, reinforce, alleviate, dissent, perpetuate, articulate(表达清楚的)，seriously flawed, plausible, poorly substantiated, patient, hoary, repetitive(中性词), critique(中性词)，whole hearted endorsement， studious criticism, limited denial, mild skepticism, tentative acceptance, long held(否定词)，traditionally(否定词), appreciation(正确评价)，indifference, hesitance, neutrality, amusement, disapproval

7、类比题

与题干内容紧密关联，抓住题干的核心词，与选项一一对应。

8、结构题

对“文章的首段，最后一段，各段的首句”一定要有充分的理解 / 把握核心词，与文章的TS对应，确定最好的答案。