托福副词三大题型举例分析解答

托福备考经验中总结,副词是托福考试中非常活跃的词类。它与形容词一样,是词类变化题型必考的词性。一般说来,有关副词的题目并不很难。所以托福备考中一定要复习到保证不失分。绝大部分考的是副词词性的判断。

副词常考题型及解题要点

1 副词与形容词的功能区别：形容词修饰名词；副词修饰除名词以外的所有词性及句子成分

[例1] the ordeal of the cherokee indians, who were forcible moved from their homeland in the 1830*s, is remembered as the *tears*. (91.10)

[答案] b 修饰动词moved应用副词forcibly。

[例2] although the united states experienced rapidly growth in the first half of the nincieenth century, it was still predominately concerned with agriculture and forestry. (93.10)

[答案] a 修饰名词growth应用形容词rapid,而不用副词rapidly。 此题是toeel常考类型题。请注意以- ly后缀构成的副词通常是命题焦点。

2. 否定词not与形容词no的区别

解题要点： 区分副词not和形容词no的命题是toeel常考的题型,主要分布在structure (1-15题)中。当not或no出现在选择答案中,应首先判断它所修饰的中心词的词性以决定选哪一个否定词。

全真例分析

(1) since alaska attained statehood in 1959------- single party has dominated politics there.

(a) none

(b) no

(c) not

(d) never (94.1)

[答案] b 修饰中心名词party应用形容词no,而非副词not。

(2) ------- social crusade aroused elizabeth williams enthusiasm more than the expansion of the united states.

(a) no

(b) nothing

(c) not

(d) none (91.10)

[答案] 修饰主语名词crusade 应用形容词no. 而非副词not。

(3) ------- all rainwater falling from a cloud reaches the ground, some of it is lost through evaporation.

(a) nowhere

(b) not

(c) no

(d) none (91.8)

[答案] b 修饰形容词all应用否定副词not。not all (不是所有的)是固定短语搭配,表示的是部分否定,not all = sosme。

(4) the mechanism by which brain cells store memories is ------- clearly understood.

(a) none

(b) no

(c) not

(d) nor (90.5)

[答案] c 否定系词is,应用副词not。

(5) not woman held a presidential cabinet position in the united states until 1933. when frances perkins became secretary of labor. (89.1)

[答案] a not 改为no.

3. 辨别词形相近的副词和形容词

hare (努力、副词)- hardly (几乎不、副词)

close (接近、形容词)- closely (接近、副词)

near (接近、形容词)- nearly (几乎、副词)

most (大多数的、形容词)-mostly(主要地、副词)

late (迟、晚、形容词)-lately(最近、副词)

全真例题分析

(1) chief joseph flesche. a vigorous omaha leader, worked hardly to make his nation a proud and progressive one. (93.1)

[答案] b hardly (几乎不)改为hard(努力)。

(2) glaciers that develop nearly the north and south poles advance into the sea. break into pieces, and become icebergs. (90.8)

[答案] b 副词nearly意思是“几乎”。此句应改为near(接近)。

(3) those electrons most closely to the nucleus are held electromagnetic force. (92.1)

[答案] b most closely 改为most close。

以上托福备考中,总结到的题型主要有：(1)副词与形容词混淆(详见本忆要点之[词类变化])(2)否定副词not 的用法、(3)易混淆的副词。这三项是副词的考点,遇到副词题及时分辨,大家可以联想以上例子,迅速拿下副词题。