be far from距离某处很远 be nearby距离某处很近

go straight across/to/through径直走过/向/过

go up/down向上(北)/向下(南) go back/back/back up向回走

go east/west/south/north向东/南/西/北

go on/along…till you meet…沿…一直走/直到…

be on sb’s left/right在某人的左边/右边

be the first/second/third from the left/right从左/右数第一/二/三个

directly opposite和…相对

be located behind/in front of坐落在…的前面/后面

be on the corner of A street and B street在A和B街交汇的拐角处

be in the corner of在…的角落里

ground floor(英)首层 wing配楼/建筑的一部分

annex配楼/建筑的附属建筑 basement地下室/第一层

twin building由两个完全相同的部分构成的建筑

landmark标志性的建筑

block/complex由若干个建筑构成的建筑群/街区

stair楼梯 step台阶 aisle过道

wheel chair access无台阶的/残疾人用

intersection/crossroad十字路口

a fork on the road分叉路口 a T road丁字路口

intersection/crossroads/junction/clover-leaf/flyover立交桥

gender性别 bald/balding秃头

hair color头发颜色 brown棕色 blond金发碧眼的

straight/curly/waved hair 直、卷、波浪发

fair hair 金发 dyed hair 染发

parted in the middle 中分

a pony tail 马尾 long/short plaits 长短辫子

slim苗条的 stout结实的、矮胖的

slim 苗条的 plump 丰满的

面部：

angular 棱角分明的 scar 疤痕

beard落腮胡子 moustache/mustache上唇上的小胡子

wearing glasses戴眼镜 contact lenses隐型眼镜

衣服款式：

top上衣 pullover套头毛衣

be in red/green/dark身着红/绿/黑色衣服

suit(男)西服/(女)套装

be in/ wear tie戴领带 sweater套头衫/运动衫

checked shirt 格子衬衣 spotted shirt 斑点衬衣

stripped shirt长带状衬衣 bracelet 手镯

enrolment注册 application form申请表

selective/elective/option选修课

required course/compulsory course必修课

course arrangement课程安排

letter of recommendation推荐信

programme/program某一专业的课程总称

school学院 graduate school研究生院

undergraduate本科 postgraduate研究生

School of Arts and Sciences文理学院

score成绩 credit学分 degrees学位

assessment对学生的学习情况进行评估

handout上课老师发的印刷品 assignment 作业

presentation针对某一专题进行的发言

project需要学生进行独立钻研的课外课题

paper/thesis/dissertation论文/硕士论文/博士论文

essay短论文 journal周记/每周要做的作业

participation/attendance出勤

lecture老师的讲课 tutorial助教的辅导

TA(Teaching Assistant)助教

office hour教授与学生面谈的时间

coordinator课程协调人/班主任

professor教授 associate professor副教授

assistant professor助理教授

lecturer讲师 dean系主任

counselor辅导老师 adviser/ mentor导师

president校长 chancellor名誉校长

faculty教职员工的总称

principal (中学)校长

headmaster小学校长 headmistress小学校长(女)

托福考试是一种语言考试，也就是考察一下大家能适应未来在北美国家的大学学习和生活。所以，托 福也是一种综合能力的英语水平考试，在考试中，听说读写这四种语言技能将用同样的分数范围来体现。网考满分为120分，4部分各占30分。而在托福考试 中，考察的重点范围在于学生是否能利用自己掌握语言技巧表达成功表达出自己的思想内容，所以对于文字和逻辑的表现是有比较高的要求。而对于语法和词汇没有 很深的要求，只是需要学会融合和到内容的展开中。

总的来说，新托福考试还是有比较合理 和科学的托福考试评分标准的。比如，在其中的一些主观题，在用的评分原则不会是因为一些小错误点直接扣分，而是从全方位客观评定这些题目的答题的质量。也 评定主观题的依据是根据这些题目的总体质量给出分数。所以，建议大家在训练口语和写作过程中，要以必须分清备考的主次之分，尽量可以照顾到全篇内容的优 化。

1、主旨题

主 旨题有三种：A、作者的意图;B、文章标题;C、文章的中心思想。这种托福阅读题型一般为第一道题，所以这道托福阅读题的解题技巧就是放在最后做，因为做 其他题时，考生会逐步了解文章的各个细节，在做题的过程中就会对文章个总的理解，最后处理主旨题可谓水到渠成、万无一失。

2、列举题

列 举题有两种：A、一正三误;B、三正误。也可分为四类。第一类：一句话列举。根据某个选项的语言提示，回归托福阅读文章找到一句话，这句话包含三个选项的 内容;第二类：局部列举。根据题意，回归文章发现连续两三句话涉及三个选项的内容;第三类：段落列举。题干语言在某自然段首句重现。

这个句子为段落主题句，即三个选项的内容在这段出现，不涉及到其他段落;第四类：文章列举。选项内容涉及整个文章。一句话列举题和段落列举题有明显的信号词帮助答题，根据题序做题，不必区别对待。文章列举题和局部列举题则应放其他题做完之后再处理。

3、文章结论题

托 福阅读文章结论题即根据文章可以推断出下面哪个选项结论是正确的，题干没有任何语言信号词。这种题有以下几种布局：为新托福阅读文章第一道题时，相当于文 章主旨题，应放在最后一道题时，有可能针对文章最后部分，也有可能针对整篇文章，但不大可能涉及文章其他部分的细节。所以文章结论题的解题技巧应该具体情 况具体分析，并不一定是面对整个文章。

4、作者态度题

作 者态度题分为两种：A、局部作者态度题;B、整体作者态度题。文章最后一道题问及作者态度时为整体作者态度题，它涉及通篇托福阅读文章，要根据整个文章数 个语言点串起来的一根主线答题，也就是作者行文的口气。这种题的托福阅读题的解题技巧是考生千万不可以根据某一个语言点答题，因为整体作者态度题不是考核 某一个点，而是考整体感觉。

局部作者态度题位置比较灵活，往往问及作者对文章中某一个具体内容的看法，题干通常信号请将考生带回文章某一区域，考查考生对某个语言点的理解。有时候，某个选项从作者的表达相悖，因此，做作者态度题时，考生一定注意不要把自己作为读者的分析、观点强加于作者。

5、文章推断预测题

文章结构题三种：A、文章前面的段落内容是什么?B、文章下面接着将要讲什么?C、文章组织结构是什么?推断文章前面的内容立足于文章首句，因为文章首句承上启下，尤其注意首句中诸如this、so、other than之类的结构词。

首先，长期时间的托福听力备考，给大家足够的时间来提高最基本的听力能力。

所 以在整个托福听力备考的阶段中，磨练自己的耳朵是非常重要的。意思很简单，就是要多听。抓住一切可能的机会听英语。比如看美剧，看电影，听歌，听广播。给 自己创造一个英语的环境，慢慢去适应它，喜欢上它。我们听英语可以不仅是在学习的时候，即便是休息也可以听，不用给自己规定太苛刻的计划。目的是在一种无 意的状态下训练的是对英语语音的感觉和注意力，培养出英语的语感以及句子的段落感。这不仅是对于听力，对于口语也是很有帮助的。

其次，我们长期备考托福听力的目的最后还是适应考试，所以在一段时间之后，大家就需要选择一些材料进行精听了。

托 福听力精听的选材很重要。比如托福历年的真题，就是很好的精听素材。在进行精听训练时，尽量可以保持一段时间。如果做一套托福听力真题，最好严格按照考试 的时间进行训练，避免中间停顿，或是直接放弃。开始训练时，无论正确率如何，都应养成按时间完成一套题的好习惯。这样一来，一方面增加了集中注意力的时 间;另一方面，也可以在真正考试时适应考试节奏。做完真题后，要认真的对照答案。将自己的错误标记出来，并总结原因。看看是因为审题的问题还是应为没有捕 捉到听力材料中的关键信息。通过对出现的问题做针对性的练习来迅速提高正确率。

泛听与精听所不同的是，泛听可以广泛灵活的选择听力素材。每天可以抽出半个小时，新概念英语、托福听力练习，BBC、CNN等都可以拿来听。还可以通过收看一些英语的节目，这样不但练习了听力，也可以了解西方国家的文化和生活习惯。主要是培养兴趣，增加语感。

再次，托福听力练习的过程中有意识的培养自己快速进入托福听力考试状态。

精 听的练习就可以放在早晨来做。通过一段时间的训练，可以帮助自己在固定的时间段保持注意力高度集中，这样对托福听力考试是很有帮助的。在平时的听力训练中 要注意根据自己的听力情况及时的调整重心。比如一开始听时可以选择稍微简单一点的材料，循序渐进。刚开始坐托福听力时，同一套题可以做多遍，直到完全听 懂。坚持这样精听与泛听相结合的方法则可以迅速的提高托福听力。

重视拼写，忽略读音。托福听力词汇不同于阅读，考生应该将重点放在读音上，这样才能在考试中及时反应、迅速作答。

重视长的词汇，忽略“小词”。很多新托福考试考生把词汇记忆的重点放在字母众多、读来拗口的长词。然而，托福听力的高水平测试不只在于考生是否懂得某些长词的含义，而更大地体现在对常见词汇的不常见用法的考查。

重视单词本身，忽略俚语、习语。托福听力最常见的考点之一是对大量美国俚语和习语的考查，考生应多加重视。

推荐雅思听力中的观点题在我们的课本中的题型总结中未被提及,但如果细看,会发现观点题在雅思 考试中也屡次出现,学生如果没有掌握解这类题的技巧,也很容易出错。观点题往往以选择题或打勾题的形式出现,要求考生对英文中表达观点的语言模式比较熟 悉。总的而言,在不同的场景中,英文表达支持、中立和反对的观点会出现两种模式：

（1）直接表述观点

这种形式考生比较容易辨认,因为人物的语言自始至终是保持同一论调,考生的第一印象判断和听完后文内容的判断是一致的,所以解题不容易错。我们举例来看看这种语言模式。

well, do you think people can tell you their real thoughts just through phone? without person-to-person contact, it is unlikely for you to dig deep into their minds and unlikely to get truth.

考生听到第一句话时,从语言的反问语气可以判断发言者的观点是不支持的——你认为人们会通过电话告诉你真实的想法吗？,第二句其实是对第一句话的解释——没有面对面的接触,你不太可能发掘他们的内心想法,不太可能知道真相,所以观点是反对的。

因 为大部分情况下,英文是首句中心句,段落其他部分是支持中心句的内容,所以听到首句就是主要意思,因此这种模式相对简单,但是考生也要能听出表示观点的 词,比如赞成（support, be for …,go for… be on the side of…, quite agree with…）,中立( mutual, just so so, you can try it, not the best),反对( not good, be against…, not recommend…, better avoid …),喜欢(be favor of, like, prefer),一般态度(it’s ok, but…),不喜欢(dislike),必须( must, it is necessary…),依情况而定( it depends),没必要( not necessary),等等。

（2）间接表述观点

有的时候,发言者为了充分地表达自己的观点,或者为了使自己的观点显得不偏激,会很委婉地表述观点。比如：

well, i don’t think you should start with the case study too early unless you have made full preparation or you might find you can’t meet the deadline. however, it really is the best approach you can try to get people’s response though it is somewhat time-consuming. if you think you can spare your study time, just go for it.

由 于第一句话出现don’t think,所以很多考生会潜意识将主体判为否定的观点。然而,转折词however出现以后,要特别小心,因为意思上会有大的转变,这里的it really is the best approach就是很大的一个转折,说明发言的人是持支持的态度的。此外,最后一句话是总结性的观点,一句just go for it非常清楚地再次表示其支持观点。

因此,在听观点题时不要被第一印象影响,一定要听 后面的话是否有转折词,如果有,那第一印象是不准的,转折词后的内容才是判断的依据。有些情况在最后还会有总结性的表示观点的语言,那么中心意思应该在总 结语言里。所以,当听到表转折的词,如however, but, nevertheless和表示总结的词,如so,那么真实的观点应在这些词之后。

以下举几个直接和间接表达观点的例子,以加深对此类题型的理解。

直接观点表达：

another hazard for your back are the shock waves which travel up your spine when you walk, known as heel strike. a real find for our patients has been the shock-absorbing shoe insert. a cheap but very effective solution.——支持

finally, a word about the state-of-the-art relief- the tens machine-a small battery-powered gadget which delivers subliminal electrical pulses to the skin. our experience indicates that your money is better spent on the more old-fashioned remedies.——反对

it can be useful to get special orthopaedic chairs, but remember the most important improvement should be in our posture.——中立

though absolutely flat shoes can be a solution for some, others find their posture suffers——中立

间接观点表达：

through observation study, you can just watch and take notes. and you can get some unforeseeable results from people’s behavior, but it can only cover certain aspects. therefore, you need other research method to assist it. but you can try if you want.——中立

well, i think questionnaires are very good at telling you how people fill in questionnaires, but they tell you very little else. so better avoid it.——反对

face-to-face interview can help you get people’s facial expressions and body language, through which you can identify what they genuinely have in mind. but it depends sometimes. not everyone is willing to open his or her mind to you. ——中立选自

1,a change of pace 节奏变换

you can’t do these chemistry experiments all day long. you certainly need a change of pace.

2, a far cry from 相距甚远

the published book is far cry from the early manuscript.

3, and how 的确

a: she’s a good dancer.

b: and how.

4, a matter of time 时间问题

it is only a matter of time.

5, a phone call away 一个电话之远,愿意过来帮忙。

if you need my help, do let me know. just remember i am a phone call away.

6, a while back 不久以前

7,all along 一直

i knew it all along.

8, anything but 绝对不

i was anything but happy about going.

9, account for 解释

how do you account for it?

10, after all 到底

a: i’ve just seen the x-rays and your teeth look just fine,

b: i see. then there is nothing to worry about after all.

11, allergic to 对|……过敏

oh man! something in this room is making my eyes itch. i must be allergic to something.

12, at sb’s service 愿为某人服务

i am at your service at any time.

13, around the clock 24小时不停

martha studied around the clock for management exam.

14, as far as i know 就我所知

15,at home with 对…..很熟悉

she is at home with problems like this.

16, back out

1) 退出

a: wasn’t bert supposed to sing tonight?

b: yes, but he backed out at last minute

2）不履行

she finally backed out of her promise.

17, be cut out for 天生适合

i’m not cut out to be a hero.

18, be absorbed in

she has been absorbed in a horror fiction. i can’t tear her away.

19, be addicted to 对……上瘾

she has been addicted to drugs for years.

20,be attached to 对……有感情

a: i’m amazed that you are still driving that old car of yours. i thought you would have gotten rid of it years ago.

b: it runs well and i’ve actually been quite attached to it.

21, back up

1) 累积

the subway is running behind schedule, and traffic is backed up for blocks.

i don’t know if we’ll make the 6:30 show.

2) 支持

i’ll back it up.

22, be bound for 到……地方

the bus is bound for new england.

23, be (feel) myself 找到自我

i’m feeling myself again.

24, be burned up 生气

she was really burned up at the news.

25, be hard up for

i’m hard up for clothes, but i have a lot of books.

26, be head and shoulders above 好许多

in calculus, joe is head and shoulders above his classmates.

27,be in the dark 蒙在鼓里

a: do you have any idea what his notice is about?

b: i’m as in the dark as you are.

28,be stuck 卡住了

i can’t get this window open. it’s stuck.

29, bite off more than one can chew. 贪多嚼不烂

a: i hear you’re taking an advanced physics course this semester.

b: i think i’ve bitten off more than i can chew.

30, break new ground 有了新的突破

his architectural design broke new ground in the field.

31,benefit concert 慈善音乐会

we need to let everyone know about the benefit concert, but we don’t have much money for advertising.

32, busy signal 占线

i’ve been calling david for the past half hour, but i keep getting a busysignal.

33,between you and me 你我之间,保密

34,call for

a,打电话找

tom just called for you.

b,预报

the forecast calls for heavy rain again tonight. aren’t you glad we’ll be getting away from this for a week?

c,问

it’s probably in the new part of town. we’ll have to call for directions.

35, call it a day 就此结束

a: i’m really glad our club decides to raise money for the children’s hospital, and most of the people we’ve phoned seemed happy to contribute.

b: yeah, i agree. now we’ve gone through all the numbers on our list now,

so i guess we can call it a day.

36,cash the check 兑现支票

have your sister cashed her paycheck?

37,clear off 收拾,整理

it’s about time we clear off the desk.

38,come down (雨,雪)下起来

the heavy rain is coming down, now.

39, come in first in the race 比赛第一名

not only did jill come in first in the race but she also had her best running time of the season.

40,come what may 不管怎样

we’ll pick you up tomorrow at eight, come what may.

41,cost somebody an arm and a leg

a: did you see the diamond ring bill gave to linda?

b: i sure did. it must have cost him an arm and a leg.

42, cut it out 闭嘴

i told you to cut it out.

43,be cut out for 生来时做……的

dr. hamilton doesn’t feel larry is cut out for the medical profession.

44,department chair 系主任

i didn’t write that memo to the department chair.

45,dirt cheap 非常便宜

a: you’ve already furnished your apartment?

b: i’ve found some used furniture that was dirt cheap.

46, do with 用…..凑合; do without 没有……也行

you can do with your girlfriend.

you can do without your girlfriend

47, dog tired 特别累,同义：run down; worn out; out of steam

i’m dog tired these days. i’m working on seven articles.

48, down jacket 羽绒服

49,drive somebody up the wall 让某人发疯；同义：drive somebody out of one’s mind

the sound of all that raffic is driving me out of my mind.

50, fall back on 依赖

a: were you able to understand that french novel without any help from theteacher?

b: i did pretty well, but i had to fall back on my dictionary occasionally.

51, fill a prescription 按处方抓药

would you please fill this prescription for me?

52, fill in for 代替； 同义：fill one’s place(position, shoes); take the place of; take over say, dave, can you fill in for me tonight at the restaurant? i’d like to go out of town.

53,food for thought 令人思考的东西；同义：thought-provoking

there is a lot food for thought in what he had to say.

54,for nothing 免费

to pay to see that movie would be foolish, when you can see it on tv fornothing.

55,from top to bottom 从上到下

a: maybe you lost your wallet in this room.

b: i’ve searched it from top to bottom..

56, get of on the wrong foot 开始事情就做错了

i got off on the wrong foot, and i don’t have any idea which way to turnnow.

57,get a lot out of something 从……学到很多

the training program was difficult, but she got a lot out of it.

58, get at 想说

do you understand what i’m getting at?

59, get away with 对…..摆脱惩罚

a: did you know that bob is leaving for home tonight? he isn’t planning to take his final exams.

b: he can’t get away with that

60,get going 赶紧行动； 同义：get moving

a: it looks like we won’t have enough time to do all we wanted to.

b: who says we won’t? let’s get going.

61, get on one’s nerve 招惹某人神经了

a: why did you come to the meeting late? i left a message with your roommate about the time change.

b: she has a very short memory and it really gets on my nerve sometimes.

62, get started on 开始做

we should get started on the project.

63, get time off from work 从工作中抽时间

oh, so she was able to get time off from the work.

64,give credibility to 相信

a: did you hear about jim?

b: i wouldn’t give that rumor any credibility

65,go easy on 温和对待

well, since it’s your first and only ticket, the judge will probably goeasy on you.

66,go in one ear and out the other 一耳朵进,一耳朵出

well, you know mike, everything’s in one ear and out the other.

67,go jogging 去跑步

are you ready to go jogging?

68,go to one’s head 某人自负

a: have you noticed how john’s changed since he became student government president?

b: i think the whole thing has gone to his head, and he used to be so sociable and open.

69,got the time 几点了

a: got the time?

b: it’s a little after ten.

70, graduation announcements 毕业典礼请柬

have you ordered your graduation announcements?

71,graon about 抱怨

how come michael’s always groaning about something?

2,guest lecturer 客座教授

the only person who understood the guest lecturer was the professor.

73,hand-me-down 送的东西

a: what a gorgeous jacket. it must have cost a fortune.

b: not at all. it’s a hand-me-down.

74,hand down 易如反掌

lee won the chess match hands down.

75,have a way with 擅长

bonnie really has a way with words.

76,have had it with 处于

i ’ve had it with being sick in bed. i’ve read most of these magazines twice.

77, head and shoulders above 高出许多

in computer programming, susan is head and shoulders above the rest of us.

78, hit the spots 特别好

this lemonade sure hits the spots.

79, hold the grudge 记仇

a: i wish i hadn’t hurt mary’s feelings like that. you know i never meant to.

b: the great thing about mary is that she doesn’t hold the grudge.

80, i have no idea which way to turn 我不知道该怎么办

81, i have seen worse 我见过更糟的

82, in advance 提前；同义：before hand, ahead of time

it’s a really nice apartment. but the owners want two-month rent in advance and i just don ’t have it.

83, in case 万一

let’s take our suits along in case the sun comes out.

84, in next to no time 马上

a: are you going to be using the copying machine long?

b: i’ll be through in next to no time.

85, in the red 赤字 反义：in the black

86,in the works 正在准备阶段

an advanced course in theoretical chemistry is the works.

87, keep to oneself

i’m amazed that you still haven’t gotten to know your neighbors.

88, kill time 浪费时间

gosh, what can we do to kill the next 10 hours?

89, leave…up to somebody

we’ll have to leave the decision up to him.

90, letter of recommendation 推荐信；letter of reference 推荐信

91, look on the bright sides of things 看事物的光明面

92, no kidding 不是开玩笑吧

93, on the tip of one’s tongue 就在舌尖

a: are you sure you can’t remember the name of that record?

b: it’s just on the tip of my tongue!

94, quitting time 下课时间

i’m glad it’s almost quitting time.

95, take it over 重修

don failed physics and had to take it over.

96, than necessary 比应该的要冷

the lab was cooler than necessary.

97, that’s easer said than done. 说来容易做来难

98, there is nothing to it. 没什么,很容易

i can run this projector. there’s really nothing to it.

99, with flying colors 成功

a: how did ellen do on her american history exam?

b: she passed with flying colors.

100, you can bet your life 当然

a: will prof. smith come to class on time?

b: you can bet your life.

1、在雅思听力考试时录音放的太快,有好多听不清楚、听不懂、我都来不及做题

解 答：考生英语水平低、基础薄弱、以及不正确的听力练习方法和手段是产生这些问题的主要原因,首先要提高自身的英语水平,增加词汇量,设想一个单词你根本就 不认识,又如何能指望听得懂呢？其次最为关键的是即使考生听清楚了、听懂了,却没有记住细节,答案照样是写不下来的。雅思考试不是listen to 答案,而是listen for答案。所以要多做听写练习,提高听写的质与量。

2、我以前上大学时学的美音,而雅思听力考试又以英音、澳音为主,怎么练习？

解 答：最好的练习方法是多听一些英语广播节目,熟悉各种语音语调。如：bbc world service,canadian broadcasting,english club,radio australia,voice of america,note taking at university等。

3、我平时做练习和模拟考试都做的挺好的,为什么一到考试的时候就紧张

解答：心理原因在雅思考试当中是不容忽视的,紧张、注意力不集中、疲倦等对听力考试都有很大的影响。好多考生在模拟考试和实际考试时会出现1到2分的落差这种心理失误一开始就应该引以为戒。

4、如何针对雅思听力考试的特点来进行听力练习？

解 答：精听泛听相结合。精听最好能把典型场景全部精听下来,因为这些都是雅思听力考试的代表性内容,最好能做到跟上原文速度复述下来。泛听即广泛的听,因为 雅思听力考试是国际化的考试,所覆盖的内容广泛,但主要考察的是考生在国外如英国、澳洲生活学习的能力,所以多找一些相关的材料来听会对考试很有帮助的, 如原文电影等。

5、要想在雅思听力考试中取得高分要具备什么条件

解答：良好的语言水平+适当的背景知识+稳定的心理素质+熟练的解题技巧

6、雅思听力考试的题目有重复的吗？

解 答：与其他几种英语考试相比,ielts考试的一个特点就是试卷重复使用。该考试的听、读、写部分不断有新的试题出笼,同时也有旧的试题被淘汰。目前有几 十套试题(version)在使用,每次考试用不同的组合方式以尽量避免大规模重复。即使如此,仍有考生因第一次考试未达到所要求的分数而再次参加考试时 遇到做过的version。

7、大学公共英语四/六级考试听力部分和雅思听力考试有什么区别

解 答：国内的大学公共英语四/六级考试命题思路,基本上是借鉴美国的托福考试,以考察英语语言本身为主。更注重语言知识点,而非实际语言运用。顺利通过四, 六级,并不意味着能顺利通过雅思。同托福系统相比,雅思考试系统更注重实际语言运用能力,雅思考的是语言之外的信息,这就要求考生不仅要拥有扎实的语言基 本功,还要有灵活实际的语言运用能力。51ielts.com

8、雅思听力考试大概需要多少词汇量

解 答： ielts听力有别于toefl、cet4、cet6等其他考试,需要掌握的单词很难量化,ielts考试听力部分选用的文章都来自英语国家的日常生活, 因此并没有绝对的词汇数字,尽管没有绝对的单词总数设定,但单词量绝对不是最大的问题,只要掌握3000个词汇,就可以应对考卷的大部分内容。不过对于这 3000个词汇的掌握,不仅仅是听说读写,更重要的是知道如何去掌握和使用它们(active words),熟练掌握3000个词汇可能比简单背诵10000个单词更有用。

9、我上次考试只考了5分,可我需要6分的成绩,短时间内有可能提高一个等级吗？

解答：作为雅思考试主要命题单位之一的澳大利亚高校国际开发署(idp education australia)曾言,有计划地准备雅思,一般三个月成绩可提高一分,这可以作为备考雅思的一个参考。