为了方便广大考生更好的复习,本站网综合整理了托福考试特色词汇汇总,以供各位考生考试复习参考,希望对考生复习有所帮助。

1)

chicken 鸡

kitchen 厨房

2)

monkey 猴子

donkey 驴

3)

chore 家务活

chord 和弦

cord 细绳

4)

cite 引用

site 场所

sight 视觉

5)

clash (金属)幢击声

crash 碰幢,坠落

crush 压坏

６)

compliment 赞美

complement 附加物

７)

confirm 确认

conform 使顺从

８)

contact 接触

contract 合同

contrast 对照

9)

council 议会

counsel 忠告

consul 领事

10)

crow 乌鸦

crown 王冠

clown 小丑

cow 牛

ascribe vt. 把…归于

aspect n. (问题等的)方面;(事物等的)一部分

aspersion n. 诽谤,中伤

aspire vi. 渴望

aspiring adj. 有抱负的,有理想的,积极向上的

aspiration n. 雄心,抱负

assail v. (身体上)攻击,(言语上)攻击,批评

assassin n. 刺客

assassinate vt. 暗杀,行刺

assault n. (武力上的)袭击;(口头上的)攻击

assay v. 化验

assemble vt. 集合,装配; vi. 聚集

assembly n. 集会;参加集会的人们(译成：。。。大会,。。。议会);装配,安装

assembly line 装配线,流水线

assert vt. 声称,坚持,斩钉截铁地说

assess vt. 估计,分析,评估

asset n. assests 财产,资产;优势,重要的品质;宝贵(或有益)的人(或东西)

assignment n. 任务,作业;分配

assimilate vt. 学习,吸收(知识);吃,吸收(食品或营养)

assist vt. 援助,帮助

annotate v. 注解,注释

announce vt. 宣布,发表,通告

annoy vt. 使恼怒;打扰

annual adj. 每年的

annul v. 废除,取消

anomalous adj. 异常的,反常的,不规则的

anomaly n. 异常,不规则;异常的人或事

anonymous adj. 匿名的

antedate v. 发生于(存在于)。。。以前,(时间上)前于;提早日期

anthem n. 圣歌,赞美歌

anthology n. 诗集,文选

anthropology n. 人类学

antibiotic adj. 抗菌的,抗生的

anticipate vt. 预期,预料

antiquated adj. 陈旧的,过时的;古老的,年老的

antique n. 古董;adj. 古时的,陈旧的

antiquity n. 古迹;古物;古代,古老

antiseptic n. 杀菌剂,防腐剂

apathy n. 冷漠,无兴趣

aperture n. 开口,孔;(照相机等的)孔径,光圈

aphorism n. 警句,格言

apology n. 道歉,歉意

apotheosis n. 神化,典范

appall vt. 使惊骇,使恐怖

appeal n. 吸引力;vi. 呼吁,恳求;上诉,申诉

appease vt. 使平静,满足

appetite n. 胃口,食欲

applaud vi. 喝彩,欢呼;称赞,赞成

appliance vt. 用具,器具

applicant n. 申请人

application n. 申请;施用,运用

apply vt. 应用,适用;vi. 申请

appoint vt. 任命,选派

apportion vt. (按比例或计划)分配

apposite adj. 适当的,恰当的

appraisal n. 评估,评价

appraise v. 估计,评价

appreciable adj. (数量或变化等)很大的,足以感受到或产生影响的,值得重视的

appriciate vt. 赏识,鉴赏;感激;(充分)意识到;领会,体会,觉察;充分理解

appreciation n. 欣赏;口味,兴趣

apprehend v. 逮捕;领会,理解;忧虑,畏惧

aria n. 独唱曲,咏唱调

arid adj. 干旱的

aristocrat n. 贵族

arithmetic n. 算术

armament n. 军备,武器

armor n. 装甲;装甲车

aroma n. 香气,芬芳,芳香

aromatic adj. 芬芳的

arouse vt. 刺激,激起;唤醒

array n. 展示,陈列;一系列 an array of 一系列

arrogant adj. 傲慢的,自大的

arsenal n. 兵工厂,军械库

arthritis n. 关节炎

article n. 论文,文章;物品,条款

articulate vt. 清楚的讲话,清晰的发音

artificial adj. 人造的,人工的;虚假的,矫揉造作的

artisan n. 手工业工人,手艺人

ascend vi. (渐渐的)升高,上升

ascent n. 攀登,上升

ascetic n. 苦行者,禁欲者;adj. 禁欲的,苦行的

apprehension n. 担心,害怕;理解

apprehensive adj. 恐惧的,忧虑的,担心的

approach n. 方法; vt. 接近,靠近;探讨

appropriate adj. 适当的,恰当的;vt. 拨款

approve vt. 批准;vi. 赞成,同意

approval n. 赞成,正式批准

approximate v. 接近,近似;adj. 大约的,估计的

apt adj. (习性)易于。。。的,有。。。倾向的,善于的;恰当的,贴切的

aptitude n. 才能;自然倾向

aquatic adj. 水生的,水栖的,水中或水上的

aquarium n. 水族馆

arable adj. 适于耕作的,可耕的

arbitrary adj. 专横的,专制的,武断的

arbitrator n. 仲裁者

arbitration n. 调停,仲裁

arboreal adj. 树栖的;树的;乔木的

archaic adj. 古代的,古老的,陈旧的,过时的

archetype adj. 原型,典型

申博教育托福培训：托福阅读词汇精编

arid—— lacking moisture, especiallyshavingsinsufficient rainfall to support trees or woody plants干旱的缺乏水分=dry

aptly—— exactly suitable; appropriately合适的=appropriately

approach—— to come near or nearer, as in space or time接近靠近=near

appeal—— the power of attracting or of arousing interest吸引力=attraction

apart from—— with the exception of; besides除…外;除…外还=except for

anonymous——shavingsan unknown or unacknowledged name匿名的=unknown

annually—— recurring, done, or performed every year; yearly每年的=yearly

annihilate—— to defeat decisively; vanquish战胜=conquer to defeat or subdue by force, especially by force of arms征服

alloy—— to combine; mix融合;混合=blend, mix

altitude—— the height of a thing above a reference level, especially above sea level or above the earths surface高度=elevation

affluent—— generously supplied with money, property, or possessions; prosperous or rich富裕的=wealthy

afflict—— to inflict grievous physical or mental suffering on折磨=problem

affect—— to have or show a liking for喜欢=fondness

aesthetically—— artistically有艺术的,在艺术上的=artistically

adverse—— acting or serving to oppose; antagonistic敌对的=oppose, ill

adversely—— harmfully or unfavorable有害的或不利的=negatively marked by or exhibiting features, such as hostility, that cannot be deemed positive or constructive反面的

advocate—— one that argues for a cause; a supporter or defender支持者或保护者=proponent to speak, plead, or argue in favor of拥护演说=urge, preach

adorn—— to lend beauty to; decorate使美观为…增添美;装饰=decorate

adopt—— to take on or assume采取采用或接受=take on

brilliance—— the state or quality of being brilliant光辉=radiant

boundary—— something that indicates a border or limit边界=dividing line

breach—— a violation or infraction, as of a law, a legal obligation, or a promise破坏,违犯=violation

boost—— to increase; raise增加;拔高;to raise or lift by pushing up from behind or below推、举=raise

blend—— to combine (varieties or grades) to obtain a mixture of a particular character, quality, or consistency把…掺在一起混合=combine, mix

bizarre—— strikingly unconventional and far-fetched in style or appearance; odd古怪的=odd

bias—— a preference or an inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment偏见=prejudice

beam—— a ray or shaft of light光柱,光束=ray

be characterized by——distinguish

barren—— lacking vegetation, especially useful vegetation不毛的=infertile

balmy—— mild and pleasant温和的=mild

comprise—— to consist of; be composed of由…构成=consist of,make up

conception—— something conceived in the mind; a concept, plan, design, idea, or thought概念、计划、设计或思想=notion a mental image or representation; an idea or conception心理形象或象征;想法或构思

composed of ——to create or produce (a literary or musical piece)创作或制作=create

component—— a constituent element, as of a system组成要素=element, part

为了方便广大考生更好的复习,本站网综合整理了托福阅读词汇精选,以供各位考生考试复习参考,希望对考生复习有所帮助。

adjust—— to change so as to match or fit; cause to correspond修改=alter to adjust (a garment) for a better fit修改

adjoining—— neighboring; contiguous接临的=neighboring

adaptation—— something, such as a device or mechanism, that is changed or changes so as to become suitable to a new or special application or situation改装=modification

acute—— extremely sharp or severe; intense强烈的=intense

keenly perceptive or discerning; penetrating聪明的=sharp

accustomed—— being in the habit of习惯的=used to

accumulate—— to gather or pile up; amass收集,堆集;积累=collect

accompany—— to be or go with as a companion陪伴=travel with

accompaniment—— something, such as a situation, that accompanies something else; a concomitant伴随状况伴随发生的事物=attendant an accompanying thing or circumstance; a concomitant伴随物伴随的事物或情况;伴随物

accommodate—— to provide for; supply with提供住处;供应=lodge to provide with temporary quarters, especially for sleeping提供住处

acclaimed—— to be praised enthusiastically and often publicly; applauded喝彩地,赞赏地=praised

accelerate—— to cause to develop or progress more quickly使加快=increased

abundance—— fullness to overflowing丰富=profusion the state of being profuse; abundance丰富

absurd—— ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable荒诞的,荒唐的=preposterous contrary to nature, reason, or common sense; absurd荒谬的

abandon—— to give up by leaving or ceasing to operate or inhabit, especially as a result of danger or other impending threat离弃=give up

awareness——shavingsknowledge or cognizance意识到的或认识到的=realization

available—— present and ready for use; at hand; accessible可用的现实可用的;手边的;可获得的=accessible

attribute—— a quality or characteristic inherent in or ascribed to someone or something品质、属性=characteristic, trait

attire—— clothing or array; apparel服装、盛装;服饰=clothing

attach—— to fasten, secure, or join系,贴或连接=fasten, stick to

assortment—— a collection of various kinds; a variety多种多样=variety

astonishing —— filling with sudden wonder or amazement惊奇的,奇怪的=startling

astounding-to be astonishing and bewildering震惊极为惊讶和迷惑不解=surprising

assemble—— to bring or call togethersintosasgroupsor whole召集集合=gathering

ascend—— to slope upward爬坡倾斜而上=climb of

ascribe to——assume to be true

arduous—— demanding great effort or labor; difficult困难的=difficult,

testing severely the powers of endurance; strenuous艰苦的=strenuous requiring great effort, energy, or exertion艰巨的

comparable—— similar or equivalent相似或相当=similar

compile—— to put together or compose from materials gathered from several sources汇编=put together

community—— society as a whole; the public作为整体的社会;大众。asgroupsof plants and animals living and interacting with one another in a specific region under relatively similar environmental conditions共生动物群的一群植物和动物=settlement, society

commodity—— something useful that can be turned to commercial or other advantage商品=goods

coincide—— to happen at the same time or during the same period同时发生=occur at the same time

cohesion—— the act, process, or condition of cohering结合=unity the combination or arrangement of partssintosa whole; unification统一

cluster—— to gather or growsintosbunches丛生=concentrate

classify—— to arrange or organize according to class or category分类=categorize

cling to —— v.依附,依靠,坚持=stick to

cite —— to mention or bring forward as support, illustration, or proof引证把…作为支持、说明或证明而提及或提出=mention

check ——monitor to check the quality or content of (an electronic audio or visual signal) by means of a receiver监听,收听;to check by means of an electronic receiver for significant content, such as military, political, or illegal activity窃听

celestial—— of or relating to the sky or the heavens天空的=astronomical

cease—— to put an end to; discontinue使…停止;中止=stop

capability—— the quality of being capable; ability能力=ability

cumbersome —— troublesome or onerous麻烦的=burdensome

crisscross—— to move back and forth through or over交叉移动move back and forth

crawl—— to move slowly on the hands and knees or by dragging the body along the ground; creep爬行=creep

counterpart—— a copy or duplicate of a legal paper复制品=version an adaptation of a work of art or literaturesintosanother medium or style版本

counteract—— to oppose and mitigate the effects of by contrary action; check抵制,抵消=negate

core —— the basic or most important part; the essence核心,本质=center

conventional—— conforming to established practice or accepted standards; traditional传统的=traditional

contribute to —— v.捐献=donate to present as a gift to a fund or cause; contribute捐赠

consumption——the act or process of consuming消耗=eating

constrain——to keep within close bounds; confine限制=bound to set a limit to; confine限制

constitute——to found (an institution, for example)创建=make up

constituent——serving as part of a whole; component组成的=component

constantly——continually occurring; persistently持续的=continuously

conspicuous——attracting attention, as by being unusual or remarkable; noticeable值得注意的=noticeable

consort with ——v.陪伴=associate to keep company陪伴

conserve——to protect from loss or harm; preserve保存,保护=retain vt.留住;保住

consequence——something that logically or naturally follows from an action or condition结果=result

conjecture——a statement, an opinion, or a conclusion based on guesswork猜想=based on guessing

congestion——to be overfilled or overcrowded堵塞=overcrowded, crowded

conflicting——to be opposing; different对立的,不同的=opposing, contrary

confront——to come face to face with, especially with defiance or hostility面对与…面对面的=face to confront with complete awareness面对

confine to ——to keep within bounds; restrict限制=limit, cramp restrict; narrow受限制

confederacy——a union of persons, parties, or states; a league联盟=ally one that is allied with another, especially by treaty同盟者

conceal——to keep from being seen, found, observed, or discovered; hide隐藏=hide

dramatically——arresting or forceful in appearance or effect引人注目的=striking

durable——lasting; stable持久的;稳定的=lasting

domains——[计]域=fields

domestic——tame or domesticated. used of animals驯养的=tame

dominate——to enjoy a commanding, controlling position in占支配地位=be prevalent in

divergence——difference, as of opinion意见分歧difference

diverse——made up of distinct characteristics, qualities, or elements多种多样的=various

dogma——an authoritative principle, belief, or statement of ideas or opinion, especially one considered to be absolutely true信条=belief

distinction——the condition or fact of being dissimilar or distinct; difference差别=difference

distinct——readily distinguishable from all others; discrete有区别的,不同的=different, separate, definite

dispute——to argue about; debate就…进行争论=argument, disagreement

disseminate——to spread abroad; promulgate散布=spread, distribute

disposal——the act or process of getting rid of something除掉=get rid of

discrete——constituting a separate thing; distinct分离的=separate existing as an independent entity单独的

discard——to throw away; reject丢弃,抛弃=get rid of

diffuse——to become widely dispersed; spread out散布=travel to be transmitted, as light or sound; move or pass传送

differentiate——to constitute the distinction between区分=distinguish to perceive as being different or distinct区分

dictate——to prescribe with authority; impose命令;to issue orders or commands命令=determine to reach a decision; resolve解决,决定,=prescribe to set down as a rule or guide; enjoin指定,规定

devastate——to lay waste; destroy变成废墟,荒芜;破坏=ruin

device——a contrivance or an invention serving a particular purpose, especially a machine used to perform one or more relatively simple tasks机器=instrument a device for recording, measuring, or controlling, especially such a device functioning as part of a control system仪表

devoid of ——free of无……的,免于……的;摆脱了……的

destruction——the act of destroying毁灭=demolition the act or process of wrecking or destroying, especially destruction by explosives.摧毁破坏

detect——to discover or ascertain the existence, presence, or fact of查明;发现=discover, sense to become aware of; perceive感觉意识到

detectable——can be discovered or ascertained the existence, presence, or fact可查明;可发现apparent, measurable,sizable

derive——to obtain or receive from a source得到=obtain,

to issue from a source; originate起源于=stem from

depression——an area that is sunk below its surroundings; a hollow下陷处=low

depressed——low in spirits; dejected情绪低落的;沮丧的=saddened

deposit——to put or set down; place放置=place, lay

deplete——to decrease the fullness of; use up or empty out消灭,用完或用光=exhaust, run out

dense——hard to penetrate; thick浓厚的=thick, heavy