education 教育

educational 教育的

students union 学生会

students council = government = association 学生会

quit school 休学

drop out of school 退学

transfer to another school 转学

educational board 教育董事会

admissions office 招生办公室

scholarship 奖学金

assistantship 助研金

fellowship 研究奖学金

graduation commencement 毕业典礼

diploma 毕业文凭

admission 录取

freshman （大学）一年级学生

sophomore （大学）二年级学生

junior （大学）三年级学生

senior （大学）四年级学生

a graduate, graduation 毕业生,毕业

tuition, fee 费用

subject 主题,专业

academic 学术的

excellent 出色的

average 平均的,一般的

below average 低于平均水平的,差的,

advanced 先进的,高级的

remedial 补习的

9）电器类

electronic appliance(instrument; equipment) 电器

heater, furnace 加热器,炉子

heating unit 暖气片

air conditioner 空调设备

stove 炉子

microwave oven 微波炉

washer / dryer 洗衣机/烘干机 （laundry 洗衣店）

utensil 器皿；用具

kitchen utensil 炊具

oven 烤箱；烤炉

range 煤气灶

dishwasher 洗碟机

washing machine 洗衣机

(hot-water) heater 热水器

coffeepot 咖啡壶

refrigerator (freezer) 冰箱

vacuum cleaner 吸尘器

tape player 录音机

cd player cd机

laundromat 自动洗衣店

maintenance 维修,保养

10）家具类

furniture 家具

bookshelf 书架

bookcase 书柜

couch 沙发

chest 柜子；橱；箱子

dresser (bureau) 梳妆台

cabinet (电视机等)机箱；储藏柜；陈列柜

cupboard (closet) 碗橱

storage wall 壁橱

rug 小地毯

carpet 地毯

curtain 窗帘

bathtub 浴缸

fixture （房屋）固定装置

furnishings 室内陈设

ascribe vt. 把…。归于

aspect n. （问题等的）方面；（事物等的）一部分

aspersion n. 诽谤,中伤

aspire vi. 渴望

aspiring adj. 有抱负的,有理想的,积极向上的

aspiration n. 雄心,抱负

assail v. （身体上）攻击,（言语上）攻击,批评

assassin n. 刺客

assassinate vt. 暗杀,行刺

assault n. （武力上的）袭击；（口头上的）攻击

assay v. 化验

assemble vt. 集合,装配； vi. 聚集

assembly n. 集会；参加集会的人们（译成：。。。大会,。。。议会）；装配,安装

assembly line 装配线,流水线

assert vt. 声称,坚持,斩钉截铁地说

assess vt. 估计,分析,评估

asset n. assests 财产,资产；优势,重要的品质；宝贵（或有益）的人（或东西）

assignment n. 任务,作业；分配

assimilate vt. 学习,吸收（知识）；吃,吸收（食品或营养）

assist vt. 援助,帮助

aria n. 独唱曲,咏唱调

arid adj. 干旱的

aristocrat n. 贵族

arithmetic n. 算术

armament n. 军备,武器

armor n. 装甲；装甲车

aroma n. 香气,芬芳,芳香

aromatic adj. 芬芳的

arouse vt. 刺激,激起；唤醒

array n. 展示,陈列；一系列 an array of 一系列

arrogant adj. 傲慢的,自大的

arsenal n. 兵工厂,军械库

arthritis n. 关节炎

article n. 论文,文章；物品,条款

articulate vt. 清楚的讲话,清晰的发音

artificial adj. 人造的,人工的；虚假的,矫揉造作的

artisan n. 手工业工人,手艺人

ascend vi. （渐渐的）升高,上升

ascent n. 攀登,上升

ascetic n. 苦行者,禁欲者；adj. 禁欲的,苦行的

apprehension n. 担心,害怕；理解

apprehensive adj. 恐惧的,忧虑的,担心的

approach n. 方法； vt. 接近,靠近；探讨

appropriate adj. 适当的,恰当的；vt. 拨款

approve vt. 批准；vi. 赞成,同意

approval n. 赞成,正式批准

approximate v. 接近,近似；adj. 大约的,估计的

apt adj. （习性）易于。。。的,有。。。倾向的,善于的；恰当的,贴切的

aptitude n. 才能；自然倾向

aquatic adj. 水生的,水栖的,水中或水上的

aquarium n. 水族馆

arable adj. 适于耕作的,可耕的

arbitrary adj. 专横的,专制的,武断的

arbitrator n. 仲裁者

arbitration n. 调停,仲裁

arboreal adj. 树栖的；树的；乔木的

archaic adj. 古代的,古老的,陈旧的,过时的

archetype adj. 原型,典型

阅读助你熟记托福词汇：

aphorism n. 警句,格言

apology n. 道歉,歉意

apotheosis n. 神化,典范

appall vt. 使惊骇,使恐怖

appeal n. 吸引力；vi. 呼吁,恳求；上诉,申诉

appease vt. 使平静,满足

appetite n. 胃口,食欲

applaud vi. 喝彩,欢呼；称赞,赞成

appliance vt. 用具,器具

apposite adj. 适当的,恰当的

appraisal n. 评估,评价

appraise v. 估计,评价

appreciable adj. （数量或变化等）很大的,足以感受到或产生影响的,值得重视的

appriciate vt. 赏识,鉴赏；感激；（充分）意识到；领会,体会,觉察；充分理解

appreciation n. 欣赏；口味,兴趣

apprehend v. 逮捕；领会,理解；忧虑,畏惧

applicant n. 申请人

application n. 申请；施用,运用

apply vt. 应用,适用；vi. 申请

appoint vt. 任命,选派

apportion vt. （按比例或计划）分配

annotate v. 注解,注释

announce vt. 宣布,发表,通告

annoy vt. 使恼怒；打扰

annual adj. 每年的

annul v. 废除,取消

anomalous adj. 异常的,反常的,不规则的

anomaly n. 异常,不规则；异常的人或事

anonymous adj. 匿名的

antedate v. 发生于（存在于）。。。以前,（时间上）前于；提早日期

anthem n. 圣歌,赞美歌

anthology n. 诗集,文选

anthropology n. 人类学

antibiotic adj. 抗菌的,抗生的

anticipate vt. 预期,预料

antiquated adj. 陈旧的,过时的；古老的,年老的

antique n. 古董；adj. 古时的,陈旧的

1.comearoundtomypointofview.

2.howaboutkeepingthenoiseleveldowninhere?

3.takeamakeupexam.

4.arethereenoughassignmentsheetstogoaround?

5.wasntthatthecitybusthatdjustpulledaway(driveaway)?

6.icantdecidewhethertotakeanthropologyorgeologythisterm.

itssixofoneandhalfadozenoftheother.

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1.sheneverwakesupbeforeheralarmgoesoff.

2.ronaldhastorenewhispassportbecauseitisexpired.

3.thepresidentsspeechwasthought-provoking,wasntit?

4.thatsthelastthingineeded.

5.getitoverwith.(结束不愉快的事情！)

6.nativeamerican.

7.dropsomeofthecourses.

8.gothroughtheproperchannel.(通过官方手续,即到学校办理手续而不能私自放弃)

9.boy!(感叹词)

10.playitbyear.（现场做准备,临时去编）

11.itremainstobeseen...（还得等着看）

12.savewearandtearon...（保护,减少磨损）

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1.cashacheck.（兑支票）

2.thereportisallreadytobetyped.（报告搞定了）

3.help-wantedsection.

4.hangaround.（逗留）

5.socrates(苏格拉底)

6.ihopethisisntcatching.(富有感染力)

7.theyarerarebreed.（凤毛麟角）

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1.dontyouthinkitwouldbewisetoreviewhowmuchwevespenttodate?

（你不认为把我们到目前为止的花费统计一下是明智的吗？）

2.comeswimmingwithme?

sorry,butimuptomyneckinwork.

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1.shesaidthedemonstration(示范教学)beginsat8oclock,didntshe?

2.betterthanhalftheclasswasabsent.

3.ispentthelast48hourscrammingforit.

4.howaboutreviewingthenotesnowoveracupofcoffee.

(不如我们一边喝咖啡一边复习一下)

5.imjusttakingitonestepatatime.(gradually)

(只能告诉你正在一步步完成之中)

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1.susanisheadandshouldersabovetherestofus.

(susan比我们的水平高得多)

2.mayihaveapackageofsafetypins(别针),please?

3.theartmuseumshophasallsortsofprints(版画)thatareinexpensiveandcolorful.

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1.lastnightitossedandturnedinbed,tooexhaustedtosleep.

2.shewentbacktoclassesrightaftershewasreleasedfromthehospital.

3.yourhardworkwontgounrewarded.（你的努力不会不获得回报）

4.finishhisbiologyproject.

5.raisetheroof

6.thatsanamazingsculpture,isntit?

youcansaythatagain.（你说得对极了）

7.theweatherforecastisforraintomorrow.

8.hecantgetawaywiththat。（他不能一走了知）

9.wheredidyouputtheiron?

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1.wouldyoucaretoleaveamessage?（要不要留话下来？）

2.wasthateveranimpressiveperformance!（这是一场了不起的演出！）

3.savetheexplanation.（别解释了）

4.atthecirculationdesk.（图书馆中借还书的柜台）

5.imfinished.

6.dissertation（博士论文）

7.administrationbuilding.

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1.registerfor

2.renovation

3.infirmarydoesntstockprescriptionmedicines

4.thisisagreatrestaurant.

isntitever!

5.theyarebuildinganewshoppingcenternearmyhouse.

notanotherone.

6.imluckyimadeittotheexamontime.

7.furnishthereport

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1.itsunlikedianetobesoinconsiderate.

2.therainwillprobablyletupinalittlewhile.

3.iamgoinginanyevent.

4.imsorryireturnedyourcourseguidetoolateforyourclassat10.

thatsok,ilookedonwithafriend.

5.idontimagineyouhavethepocketcalculatoricoulduse.

6.whatashame!(真倒霉)

7.two-hourreserveinthelibrary.

下面是总结出来的经典的十大连词,以及他们的替换用法,阅读和写作里面,连词都是重要的东西，大家熟悉以后就能信手拈来了。

一. and 并列关系 (and)

in　addition // and // similarly // likewise // as　well　as // besides // furthermore // also // moreover // too// not　only　...　but // even // besides　this／that

二.sequence　顺序 (then)

出现的时候表示列举

first// initially // second　etc. // to　begin　with // then // next // earlier／later // following　this／that // afterwards

三.contrast转折 (but )

表对前面论述的转折 // 一般后面才是作者观点

however// on　the　other　hand // despite // in　spite　of //

though // although // but // on　the　contrary

otherwise// yet // instead　of // rather // whereas // nonetheless // in　contrast

四 consequence　结果 (so)

前面是后面的结果 // 也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了。

as　a　result// thus // so // therefore // consequently // it　follows　that // thereby // eventually // tn　that　case // admittedly

五.certainty　确定 (of course)

强烈的确定 // 后面是作者的坚定论点

obviously// certainly // plainly // of　course // undoubtedly

六.time　时间 (when )

before　// since // as // until // meanwhile // at　the　moment // when // whenever // as　soon　as // just　as

七.condition　条件/ 因为 (if )

后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件。

if // unless // whether // provided　that // // given that // for // so　that // whether // depending on

八.summary　总结 (in a word)

作者的最后总结

in　conclusion　// in　summary // lastly // finally // to　sum　up // to　conclude // to　recapitulate 重述 // in　short // in a word

九.example举例 (for example)

for　example // for　instance // just　as // in　particular // such　as // namely 也就是

十.reason原因 ( because)

since // as　// so // because　(of) // due　to // owing　to // the　reason　why // in　other　words　// leads　to // cause

阅读考试核心词汇之思考类单词总结

think/assume/conceive/conclude/expect/

determine/hold/judge/presume/reckon/see/

sense/suppose/comprehend/consider/deduce

infer/deliberate/evaluate/examine/meditate/

mull/mull over/muse/ponder/rationalize/

reason/reflect/resolve/ruminate/speculate/

study/turn over/weigh/contemplate/convey

名词: notion/view/idea/ideology/perspective/concept/conception

阅读考试核心词汇之支持类单词总结

support/maintain/insist/hold/uphold/agree/

accede/admit/consent/assent/verify/revel in/

glory in/believe in/dictate/celebrate/value

阅读考试核心词汇之反对类单词总结

contradict/decline/disagree/dispute/dissent/

oppose/protest/refuse/abandon/neglect/

disapprove/condemn

阅读考试核心词汇之核心的;主要的;基本的;内在的

essential/chief/crucial/core

fundamental/main/key/inborn

principal/elementary/primary

indispensable/central/vital

underlying/inherent/intrinsic

阅读考试核心词汇之重要的;显著的

important/valuable/susbtantial/big/considerable/

critical/crucial/decisive/earnest/exceptional/marked

meaningful/momentous/paramount/salient/significant/weighty

eminent/influential/outstanding/distinctive/esteemed/grand

honored/illustrious/leading/majestic/notable/powerful

prominent/remarkable/solid/superior/conspicuous

1、a change of pace 节奏变换

you can’t do these chemistryexperiments all day long. you certainly need a change of pace.

2、 a far cry from 相距甚远

the published book is far cry from the early manuscript.

3、 and how 的确

a: she’s a good dancer.

b: and how.

4、 a matter of time 时间问题

it is only a matter of time.

5、 a phone call away 一个电话之远、愿意过来帮忙。

if you need my help, do let me know. just remember i am a phone call away.

6、 a while back 不久以前

7、all along 一直

i knew it all along.

8、 anything but 绝对不

i was anything but happy about going.

9、 account for 解释

how do you account for it?

10、 after all 到底

a: i’ve just seen the x-rays and your teeth look just fine.

b: i see. then there is nothing to worry about after all.

11、 allergic to 对|……过敏

oh man! something in this room is making my eyes itch. i must be allergicto something.

12、 at sb’s service 愿为某人服务

i am at your service at any time.

13、 around the clock 24小时不停

martha studied around the clock for management exam.

14、 as far as i know 就我所知

15、at home with 对…..很熟悉

she is at home with problems like this.

16、 back out

1) 退出

a: wasn’t bert supposed to sing tonight?

b: yes、 but he backed out at last minute

2）不履行

she finally backed out of her promise.

17、 be cut out for 天生适合

i’m not cut out to be a hero.

18、 be absorbed in

she has been absorbed in a horrorfiction. i can’t tear her away.

19、 be addicted to 对……上瘾

she has been addicted to drugs for years.

20、be attached to 对……有感情

a: i’m amazed that you are still driving that old car of yours. i thought you would have gotten rid of it years ago.

b: it runs well and i’ve actually been quite attached to it.

21、 back up

1) 累积

the subwayis running behind schedule、 and traffic is backed up for blocks.

i don’t know if we’ll make the 6:30 show.

2) 支持

i’ll back it up.

22、 be bound for 到……地方

the bus is bound for new england.

23、 be (feel) myself 找到自我

i’m feeling myself again.

24、 be burned up 生气

she was really burned up at the news.

25、 be hard up for

i’m hard up for clothes、 but i have a lot of books.