新GRE写作的论据
来源:哈鲁教育 2013/04/15新G写作注重缜密的思维逻辑和新GRE写作论据论证,因此,我们在新GRE写作中要格外重视思维逻辑与论据论证,平时注意多收集一些GRE写作论据论证例子,积累素材。下面为大家整理的新GRE ISSUE写作经典论据,希望能够帮助大家更好地备考新GRE写作。
梦想、奖励
Martin Luther King/Gandhi, a prominent/ideological leader, are best known for using nonviolent methods which helped them to gain victory of civil rights movement/India’s freedom and independence. In 1964, King became the youngest person to receive the Nobel Peace Prize for his work to end racial segregation/discriminationthrough civil disobedienceand other nonviolent means.
阿道夫希特勒的极端主义行为
Adolf Hitler ultimately wanted to establish a New Order of absolute Nazi German hegemony/supremacy (统治权) in continental Europe. To achieve this, Nazi forces engaged in numerous violent acts during the World War II, including the systematic murder of as many as 17 million civilians.
邪教组织
Falun Gong, a Evil Cult Organization, damages people both physically and mentally.
杰克逊、媒体夸大、乔丹
Michael Jordan is the greatest basketball player of all time. )Michael Jackson was recognized as the most successful entertainer of all time. His contribution to music, dance and fashion made him a global figure in popular culture for over four decades. Though he was accused of child sexual abuse in 2005, the criminal investigation was closed due to lack of evidence and Jackson was not charged. Negative influence both in mind and life.
邓小平中国特色
One telling example involves Deng Xiaoping, who insisted transformation called "socialism with Chinese characteristics" against ineffective planned economy, and who enacted (制定) the policies of “reforming and opening-up”policy which earned not only national support but also international acknowledgement.
除了准备对应的论据,我们在准备GRE写作的时候,也要注意大量素材的积累,以下是GRE作文备用素材的整理。
选择的自由性
Some people may say choice is not free. They may say that if we do not reflect carefully on our actions, we are not taking responsibility for them, leaving the cause of the action to some other force. When looking at the word responsibility in the one side of the argument, one may still draw up a few questions that need to be explained. If we are ignorant of our own responsibility in taking a course of action, how are we to know that we are not reflecting carefully on our actions? What are the standards of responsibility when reflecting on our actions? What if we do something that we do not know is wrong? To answer these criticisms, ignorance of our actions is natural and cannot affect our ability to rationalize to the best of our ability. In a given situation where it is impossible to know what is best, we have the ability to do what we think is best in that given situation. Assuming that an individual has the power to think about and carefully consider choices, they do have a free will within them that they can bring out in any situation, even if the person has no knowledge of what to do in that certain situation.
选择理论的十大公理
The Ten Axioms of Choice Theory:
1. The only person whose behavior we can control is our own.
2. All we can give another person is information.
3. All long-lasting psychological problems are relationship problems.
4. The problem relationship is always part of our present life.
5. What happened in the past has everything to do with what we are today, but we can only satisfy our basic needs right now and plan to continue satisfying them in the future.
6. We can only satisfy our needs by satisfying the pictures in our dream.
7. All we do is to behave.
8. All behavior is Total Behavior and is made up of four components: acting, thinking, feeling and physiology.
9. All Total Behavior is chosen, but we only have direct control over the acting and thinking components. We can only control our feeling and physiology indirectly through how we choose to act and think.
10. All total behavior is designated by verbs and named by the part that is the most recognizable.